- Kor u qaad waxyaabaha iskutallaabta ah
Joojinta noocyada kala duwan ee lagu karsan karo ee jawiga aluminium-ka ayaa kala duwan. SawaxanKaabida aluminium dhalaalayaQalabka waxaa ka mid ah:
Silicon Carbide Caphitemaran (Sic-garaaf): xajmiga kuleylka degdega ah, iska caabin heerkul sare ah, iska caabin heerkul sare ah, iska caabbinta naxdinta adag, oo ku habboon aluminiumka, si wax ku ool ah ayaa loo yarayn karaaAluminium dhalaalidilitaan.
Clay-garaafmaran (Clay-sawir-qaadid):Ku habboon heerkulka hoose ee dhalaaya, qiimaha ayaa hooseeya, laakiin iska caabbinta qaddarka uma fiicna sidii silicon carbidemaran.
Talobixin: Loogu tala-galayAluminium dhalaali,Silicon Carbide Caphitemaran waa doorashada ugu fiican, iska caabbigaankeeda okhuhu waa mid xoog badan, oo noloshuna waa 30% --50% ka dheer dhoobada dhaqanka ee caadiga ahmaran, yareynta badalka bedelka iyo kharashka badbaadinta. Qulqulka dhalaalaya ee aluminium ah waxaan bixinaa in ay leedahay 17% u-qalmitaan heer sare ah iyo 20% oo ah nolosha adeegga dheer ee ka badan kanAluminium dhalaalisoo saaray soosaarayaasha la midka ah
2. Kordhinta qalabka kuleylka kuleylka kuleylka
Qalabka kuleylka kuleylka ee ka baxsanKarti kara aluminiumwaa qayb muhiim ah si loo hubiyo isticmaalka tamarta kuleylka iyo yareynta luminta kuleylka. Xulashada waxyaabaha saxda ah ee xinjirowga saxda ah ma badbaadin karto hufnaanta kuleylka, laakiin sidoo kale waxay yareysaa isticmaalka tamarta iyo kordhinta nolosha qalabka. Qalabka caanka ah ee dawladda ayaa ah:
Fiber dhoobada
Tilmaamaha: Caabbinta heerkulka sare (ilaa 1400)°C ama ka badan).
Wadahadal kuleyl hooseeya, waxqabadka kuleylka kuleylka ee aad u fiican.
Miisaan fudud, fududahay in la rakibo oo la ilaaliyo.
Faa'iidooyinka: si weyn hoos u dhig hoos udhaca kuleylka iyo hagaajinta hufnaanta kuleylka. Iska caabbinta kuleylka kuleylka ee wanaagsan, oo ku habboon xaaladaha kuleylka iyo qaboojinta ee soo noqnoqda.
Aluminium cabitaanka fiber
Tilmaamaha: iska caabin heerkul sare ah (illaa 1260)°C). Wadahadal kuleyl hooseeya, waxqabadka kuleylka kuleylka ee wanaagsan. Xasilloonida kiimikada sare, iska caabbinta jiifka.
Faa'iidooyinka: Saamaynta keydinta tamarta waa wax la yaab leh, qiimaha hawlgalkana waa la dhimay. Nolosha Hore iyo Qiimaha Dayactirka Hoose.
Aluminina sare alumina
Tilmaamaha: iska caabin heerkul sare ah (illaa 1600)°C).
Wadahadal kuleyl aad u hooseeya, waxqabadka kuleylka kuleylka ee aad u fiican.
Iska caabbinta naxdinta leh ee kuleylka iyo xasilloonida kiimikada.
Faa'iidooyinka: Ku habboon jawiga heerkulka-sare, saameynta xinjiriinta waa wax la yaab leh.
Nolosha hawsha ee dheer, oo ku habboon hanaanka saxda ah ee dhalaaya.
Lebent-ka dib-u-dhigga
Tilmaamaha: Caabbinta heerkulka sare (ilaa 1800)°C). Awooda farsamada sare, xidho iska caabbinta. Wadahadalka kuleylka sare iyo waxqabadka kuleylka guud ee kuleylka.
Faa'iidooyinka: Qaab-dhismeedka xasilloon, oo ku habboon heerkulka sare iyo jawi cadaadis sareeya. Nolosha Hore iyo Qiimaha Dayactirka Hoose.
Qulqulka iftiinka fudud
Tilmaamaha: Caabbinta heerkulka sare (ilaa 1400)°C). Wadahadal kuleyl hooseeya, waxqabadka kuleylka kuleylka ee wanaagsan. Calaalado adag, oo ku habboon dahaarka qaab dhismeedka adag.
Faa'iidooyinka: Dhismaha ku habboon, waxaa lagu dul tuuri karaa goosashada goobta. Waxqabadka kuleylka kuleylka ayaa ka fiican kan lebenkiiba, oo ku habboon foornada yar yar iyo dhexdhexaad.
Qalabka Dambiilaha Nano
Tilmaamaha: iska caabinta heerkulka sare (ilaa 1000)°C ama ka badan). Wadahadal kuleyl aad u hooseeya, waxqabadka kuleylka kuleylka ee aad u fiican. Fudud khafiifka ah, badbaadi meel bannaan.
Faa'iidooyinka: Saamaynta keydinta tamarta waa mid cajiib ah, oo ku habboon shuruudaha xakameynta heerkulka ee heerkulka heerkulka. Miisaan fudud, fududahay in la rakibo.
Talobixin:Xulo waxyaabaha ku habboon sida ku xusan heerkulka dhalaalaya. Xadgudubka kuleylka ah ee hoos udhaca, ayaa si fiican u soo bandhigaya waxqabadka kuleylka kuleylka. Tixgeli sidoo kale inta jeer ee kuleylka joogtada ah iyo qaboojinta. Sidoo kale waxay u baahan tahay inay tixgeliyaan iska caabbinta jiifka, iska caabin oksidation, fidiso nolosha adeegga. Waxa ugu muhiimsan waa in laga fiirsado qarashka maaddada iyo saameynta keydinta tamarta.
3. Kor u qaad habka kuleylka
Kuleylka kululaynta
Tilmaamaha: iyada oo loo marayo mabda'a elektaroonigga elektaroonigga ah, eddy lacagaha lagu dhaqo gudaha birta si ay u kululeeyaanKarti kara aluminiumlafteeda. Xawaaraha kuleylka degdega ah iyo hufnaanta kuleylka sare. Kontoroolka heerkulka ee saxda ah ee shuruudaha saxda ah.
Faa'iidooyinka: Kuleylka labiska, yaree kuleylka maxalliga ah, oo sii dheereeya noloshaAluminium dhalaali. Xiriir toos ah oo lala yeesho isha kuleylka ayaa loo baahan yahay si loo yareeyo culeyska kuleylka eeAluminium dhalaalidusha sare. Ma jiro hannaan gubasho, yareynta oksidation iyo halista jiifka.
Ku-adkaysiga kuleylka
Tilmaamaha: iyada oo loo marayo hadda iyada oo loo marayo silig caabbinta si loo dhaliyo kuleylka, si aan toos ahayn u kululeeyaAluminium dhalaali. Xawaaraha kuleylka gaabisku wuxuu u horseedi karaaAluminium tuuristaInaad ku jirto heerkulka heerkulka sare muddo dheer, kordhinta walaaca kuleylka. Isticmaalka tamarta sare, isticmaalka muddada-dheer wuxuu kordhin karaa kharashaadka hawlgalka.
Kuleylka gaaska
Tilmaamaha: Gubashada gaaska dabiiciga ah, gaaska caanaha leh iyo shidaalka kale si ay u soo saaraan olol heerkul sare ah, si toos ah u kuleylkaAluminium tuurista. Xawaaraha kuleylka ayaa dhakhso ah oo qiimaha qalabka ayaa hooseeya. Si kastaba ha noqotee, xiriirka tooska ah ee ololka lehAluminium dhalaaliWaxay u horseedi kartaa kuleylka maxalliga ah oo kordhineysa walaaca kuleylka. Gaaska qiiqa ee la soo saaray inta lagu jiro gubashada ayaa dardargelin doonta oksidation iyo jiirkaAluminium dhalaali.
Kuleylka saliida
Tilmaamaha: Gubashada naaftada, saliida culus iyo shidaalka kale si ay u soo saaraan olol heerkulka sare ah, si toos ah u kuleylkaAluminium tuurista. Xawaaraha kuleylka ayaa dhakhso ah oo qiimaha qalabka ayaa hooseeya. Xiriir toos ah oo toos ahAluminium tuuristaWaxay sababi kartaa kuleylka maxalliga ah oo kordhiya culeyska kuleylka. Gaaska qiiqa ee la soo saaray inta lagu jiro gubashada ayaa dardargelin doonta oksidation iyo jiirkaAluminium tuurista.
Talobixin:Isbarbardhiga dhameystiran ee hababka kuleylka ee kor ku xusan, kuleylka kululaynta ayaa ah saaxiibka ugu wanaagsan eeKaabida aluminium dhalaalaya, sababaha ugu waaweyn waa sida soo socota:
Deegaanka arjiga ee aluminium dhinta, nolosha adeegga eeQulqulka digsiyada ee aluminiumQooxa gaaska waa 10 bilood, iyo nolosha adeeggaCruciles loogu talagalay aluminium dhalaalaFooraska ku dhex jira waa 3-4 sano. Isbarbardhiga waqtigan wuxuu si buuxda u muujin karaa faa iidooyinka ku saabsan tikniyoolajiyadda kuleylka ee ku saabsan nolosha adeeggaKabtanka loo yaqaan 'aluminium'.
4. Kor u qaad nidaamka xakamaynta kuleylka
Talobixin:: Dhex geli nidaamka xakamaynta 'PLC' ee qalabka jira si loo wanaajiyo saxnaanta xakameynta heerkulka. : Korjoogteynta waqtiga-dhabta ah iyo isku-habeynta heerkulka si loo hubiyo hanaanka dhalaalaya ee xasilloon.
5. Dayactirka joogtada ah iyo nadiifinta si loo yareeyo xudunta iyo nabaad-guurka
Nadiifinta Daily Slag:U adeegso qashin alwaax ah ama dhoobada si tartiib ah u xoq slag aluminium gidaarka gudaha si aad uga fogaato xoqidda dusha sare eeKabtanka loo yaqaan 'aluminium'.
Adeegsiga joogtada ah ee daadinta ka hortagga antioxidant: Kahortaga lakabka oksigation ah inuu si tartiib tartiib ah u dhumucdo, oo saamaynaya hufnaanta kuleylka kuleylka.
Iska ilaali bey'adda qoyan:Haddii aan la isticmaalin muddo dheer, waa in lagu kaydiyaa meel qalalan oo hawo leh si looga hortago nadiifinta hygroscopic.
Waqtiga Post: Mar-05-2025