Alaabta
foornada dhalaalaysa oo leexinaysa
Astaamaha
foornada dhalaalaysa oo leexinaysa
Codsiyada:
- Aasaaska Birta:Dib u warshadaynta birta:
- Si ballaaran loo isticmaalo dhalaalidda iyo shubidda biraha sida aluminium, copper, iyo bronze ee aasaaska, halkaas oo ku shubidda saxda ah ay muhiim u tahay soo saarista qaybo iyo qaybo tayo sare leh.
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- Ku habboon hawlaha dib-u-warshadaynta, halkaas oo biraha la dhalaalayo oo dib loo habeeyo. Foornada foornada waxay wanaajisaa waxtarka dhalaalka biraha qashinka ah oo u beddela kuwa la isticmaali karo ama biishash.
- Shaybaadhka & Cilmi-baadhista:
- Laga faa'iidaysto goobaha cilmi-baadhista halkaas oo qaybo yaryar oo biro ah loo baahan yahay in lagu dhalaaliyo ujeedooyin tijaabo ah ama horumarinta daawaha.
- Badbaadada la hagaajiyay:
- Shaqada foorarsigu waxay si weyn u yaraynaysaa halista shilalka iyada oo la yareynayo maaraynta gacanta ee birta dhalaalaysa. Hawl-wadeenadu waxay si badbaado leh ugu shubi karaan birta si sax ah, iyaga oo yaraynaya qulqulka iyo daadinta, kuwaas oo ah khataraha caadiga ah ee foornooyinka dhaqameed.
- Waxtarka la xoojiyey:
- Awoodda foornada foornada ayaa meesha ka saaraysa baahida loo qabo suunka ama wareejinta gacanta, taas oo u oggolaanaysa hawlo shub ah oo degdeg ah oo hufan. Tani kaliya ma badbaadinayso waqtiga laakiin sidoo kale waxay yaraynaysaa shaqada loo baahan yahay, kordhinta wax soo saarka guud.
- Qashinka birta oo la dhimay:
- Awoodda shubitaanka saxda ah ee foornada foornada waxay hubisaa in qaddarka saxda ah ee birta dhalaalaysa lagu shubay caaryada, yaraynta qashinka iyo hagaajinta dhalidda. Tani waxay si gaar ah muhiim u tahay marka lagu shaqeynayo biraha qaaliga ah sida dahabka, qalinka, ama alwaaxyada heerka sare ah.
- Codsiga Kala Duwan:
- Ku habboon dhalaalidda noocyo badan oo bir ah oo aan bir ahayn iyo alloys, foornada foornada ayaa si ballaaran loo isticmaalaaaasaaska, dhirta dib u warshadaynta biraha, wax soo saarka dahabkaiyoshaybaarrada cilmi-baarista. Kala duwanaanshaheeda ayaa ka dhigaysa qalab aan laga maarmi karin dhammaan warshadaha birta ee kala duwan.
- Fududeynta Hawlgalka:
- Naqshadaynta isticmaale ee foornada, oo ay wehelisokontaroolo toos ah ama badh-otomaatig ah, waxay hubisaa in hawl-wadeenadu ay maamuli karaan habka dhalaalidda iyo shubidda iyagoo leh tababar ugu yar. Habka leexinta waxaa si fudud loo xakameyn karaa iyada oo loo marayo kabaalka, beddelka, ama nidaamka hawo-mareenka si habsami leh loogu shaqeeyo.
- Qiimaha Waxtarka leh:
- Iyada oo ay ugu wacan tahay nakhshadeeda tamar wanaagsan, hoos u dhac ku yimid shuruudaha shaqada, iyo awoodda lagu maarayn karo dhalaalka awoodda sare leh, foornada dhalaalaysa ee foornada waxay bixisaakaydinta kharashka muddada-dheerganacsiyada. Adkeysigeeda iyo baahida dayactirka hooseeya waxay sii kordhinaysaa waxtarkeeda kharash-ku-oolnimada.
- Farsamaynta leexinta:
- Foornada waxaa lagu qalabeeyaa anidaamka leexinta gacanta, matoorka, ama haydarooliga, awood u si habsami leh oo la xakameeyey ku shubashada birta dhalaalaysa. Habkani waxa uu meesha ka saarayaa baahida loo qabo qaadista gacanta, kor u qaadida badbaadada hawlwadeenada iyo hagaajinta saxnaanta wareejinta birta ee caaryada.
- Awoodda Heerkulka Sare:
- Foornada waxay dhalaali kartaa biraha heerkul aad u sarreeya1000°C(1832°F), taas oo ka dhigaysa mid ku haboon noocyo kala duwan oo ah biraha aan birta ahayn, oo ay ku jiraan naxaasta, aluminium, iyo biraha qaaliga ah sida dahabka iyo qalinka.
- Waxtarka Tamarta:
- Qalabka dahaarka sareiyo walxaha kuleyliyaha tamar wanaagsan leh, sida gariiradaha induction, gubiyaasha gaaska, ama caabbinta korantada, waxay xaqiijiyaan in kulaylku lagu hayo qolka foornada, yaraynta isticmaalka tamarta iyo kordhinta xawaaraha dhalaalka.
- Baaxadda Awoodda Weyn:
- Lagu heli karo cabbirro kala duwan, foornada dhalaalaysa foornada waxay qaadi kartaa awoodo kala duwan, laga bilaabohawlgallada yaryardahabka lagu sameeyodejinta warshadaha waaweynwax soo saarka biraha badan. Dabacsanaanta cabbirka iyo awoodda ayaa ka dhigaysa mid la qabsan karta warshadaha kala duwan iyo shuruudaha wax soo saarka.
- Xakamaynta heerkulka saxda ah:
- Foornada waxaa lagu qalabeeyaanidaamka xakamaynta heerkulka tooska ahkaas oo ilaalinaya kuleyl joogto ah inta lagu jiro habka dhalaalidda. Tani waxay hubinaysaa in birta dhalaalaysa ay gaadho heerkulka ugu habboon ee tuurista, yaraynta wasakhda iyo kor u qaadida tayada badeecada ugu dambeysa.
- Dhisme Adag:
- Laga sameeyayagabka refractory-sareiyoguryaha birta raagaya, foornada waxaa loogu talagalay inay u adkeyso xaaladaha adag, sida heerkulka sare iyo isticmaalka culus. Tani waxay hubinaysaa nolol dheer oo adeeg ah, xitaa jawiga warshadaha dalbanaya.
| Awoodda aluminium | Awood | Waqti dhalaalid | Odhexroorka ilmagaleenka | danab gelin | Inta jeer ee soo gelinta | Heerkulka shaqada | Habka qaboojinta |
| 130 KG | 30 KW | 2 H | 1 M | 380V | 50-60 HZ | 20 ~ 1000 ℃ | Hawo qaboojin |
| 200 KG | 40 KW | 2 H | 1.1 M | ||||
| 300 KG | 60 KW | 2.5 H | 1.2 M | ||||
| 400 KG | 80 KW | 2.5 H | 1.3 M | ||||
| 500 KG | 100 KW | 2.5 H | 1.4 M | ||||
| 600 KG | 120 KW | 2.5 H | 1.5 M | ||||
| 800 KG | 160 KW | 2.5 H | 1.6 M | ||||
| 1000 KG | 200 KW | 3 H | 1.8 M | ||||
| 1500 KG | 300 KW | 3 H | 2 M | ||||
| 2000 KG | 400 KW | 3 H | 2.5 M | ||||
| 2500 KG | 450 KW | 4 H | 3 M | ||||
| 3000 KG | 500 KW | 4 H | 3.5 M |
Waa maxay tamarta foornada warshadaha?
Korontada foornada warshadaha waa la beddeli karaa si loo daboolo baahiyaha gaarka ah ee macaamiisha. Waxaan hagaajin karnaa sahayda korontada (voltage iyo wejiga) iyada oo loo marayo transformer ama si toos ah korantada macaamiisha si loo hubiyo in foornada ay diyaar u tahay isticmaalka goobta isticmaalaha ugu dambeeya.
Macluumaadkee ayay tahay in macmiilku bixiyo si uu nooga helo xigasho sax ah?
Si loo helo xigasho sax ah, macaamiishu waa in ay na siiyaan shuruudaha farsamo ee la xidhiidha, sawirada, sawirada, tamarta warshadaha, wax soo saarka qorshaysan, iyo macluumaad kasta oo kale oo khuseeya.
Waa maxay shuruudaha lacag-bixinta?
Shuruudaha lacag-bixintayadu waa 40% hoos u dhigista iyo 60% ka hor inta aan la keenin, iyadoo lacag lagu bixinayo qaab macaamil ganacsi T/T ah.
